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The BAJA Interview: Extraordinary People Making A Difference.

Rodrigo Esponda

Meet TONYA MANTOOTH
CEO & Artistic Director, San Diego International Film Festival

Rodrigo Esponda
Baja-Traveler-And-Beyond
You studied business and music at San Diego State, and you were singing in venues before you ever produced a frame of film. When did you stop thinking of yourself as a musician?
Rodrigo Esponda

I don’t think I ever really stopped. Music taught me how to connect with an audience and how powerful lyrics can create an emotional response. Those instincts became incredibly valuable when I moved into producing and, ultimately, into the Festival.

I still play my grand piano. These days, it’s a respite for me—a place I can go whether I’ve had a tough day or even a great day. Music has always been a part of how I process the world, and I think that will always be true.

Baja-Traveler-And-Beyond
In 2012, you and a small group took over a festival that had been publicly criticized as more interested in throwing parties than putting quality films on the screen. What did you actually inherit that year — and what was the first thing you decided had to go?
Rodrigo Esponda

We inherited a festival with a history and a tremendous amount of potential.

I focused on studio films while also raising the bar for independent cinema and expanding our international footprint by bringing more foreign films into the festival.

The goal was to build a reputation for thoughtful, high-quality programming and create a Festival that filmmakers from around the world would want to be part of.

Baja-Traveler-And-Beyond
The Festival began in 2001, but you are listed as co-founder. What was it that you and your partners felt you were founding in 2012?
Rodrigo Esponda

 

We felt we were founding a new chapter—and, in many ways, a new organization.

We wanted to create a Festival that San Diego could be proud of: one with a strong artistic identity, a serious commitment to filmmakers, and a meaningful connection to the community. We also wanted to use the power of film to shine a light on important social issues and diverse perspectives, creating opportunities for audiences to see the world through a different lens.

We saw an opportunity to build a Festival that could put San Diego on the map for great independent and international cinema while creating meaningful conversations beyond the theater.

Baja-Traveler-And-Beyond
You receive more than 3,500 submissions from over eighty countries and you program roughly a hundred. Describe the film that makes you stop the reel — what is present in the first ten minutes?
Rodrigo Esponda

 

There has to be a voice, but the story needs to be unique and the production quality needs to be high. I want to feel that the filmmaker has a distinct point of view and has crafted the film with intention and care.

Sometimes it’s a character. Sometimes it’s the storytelling, the cinematography, or an unexpected perspective. But there has to be something that makes me lean forward and think, I want to know where this is going.

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The Festivals identity is Culture, Coast and Cinema — and it sits twenty minutes from the busiest land border crossing in the world. In twenty-five years, what has Baja California contributed to the San Diego International Film Festival program, and what has kept that relationship from being larger?
Rodrigo Esponda

Baja California gives us something incredibly special: a neighboring culture that is vibrant, creative, and deeply connected to our own region.

We’ve had filmmakers, chefs, and cultural partners from Baja be part of the Festival, and there is so much more potential there. I think the next few years will give us an opportunity to make that border feel much more like a bridge.

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From the beginning you framed the Festival as an economic driver for San Diego. Twenty-five years in, what is the number — and who in this city still does not believe it?
Rodrigo Esponda

The bigger story is festival tourism and the potential economic impact of bringing filmmakers, industry professionals, and audiences from around the world to San Diego.

When people come to the Festival, they have the opportunity to stay in our hotels, dine in our restaurants, visit attractions, extend their trips, and bring family and friends with them. They experience San Diego not just as the location of a film festival, but as a destination.

Twenty-five years in, I believe we are only beginning to realize the full potential of what the Festival could mean for San Diego. The opportunity is there, but it requires greater awareness, investment, and support from city and county governments, as well as our tourism and business communities.

I still think there are people in this city who see the San Diego International Film Festival simply as a series of screenings. They don’t always see the potential economic and tourism ecosystem that can develop around a festival of this scale.
Our goal is to help city and county leaders understand that potential—and to work together to build an event that brings more visitors, more industry, and more economic activity to San Diego.

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FOCUS on Impact rests on a neuroscience claim: that film physically changes synaptic pathways. That is a strong assertion for an arts organization to build a curriculum on. What convinced you it was more than a metaphor?

Rodrigo Esponda

 

The science is strong, and that is what convinced us that the FOCUS on Impact Film Library could be much more than a metaphor. There is substantial neuroscience research showing that when we become immersed in a story, the brain is not simply watching or listening—it is actively processing the experience across multiple systems.

Attention draws us into the story and helps us stay engaged. The emotional systems of the brain respond to what the characters are experiencing, allowing us to feel fear, joy, sadness, or empathy. The brain’s social-cognition networks help us understand a character’s intentions, motivations, and perspective. And memory systems, including the hippocampus, help us organize and retain what we have experienced.

There is also fascinating research around narrative transportation—that feeling of becoming so immersed in a story that we temporarily enter its world. Brain-imaging studies have found that this immersion is associated with changes in functional connectivity across regions involved in understanding meaning, emotion, attention, and social cognition.

That is the foundation of the FOCUS on Impact Film Library. We wanted to take what we know about the brain and the power of storytelling and create opportunities for films to do more than entertain—to open minds, build empathy, spark conversation, and inspire people to see an issue or another person differently.

That is why we make the films in the library available at no cost to high school and college students. We want to give educators meaningful tools for engaging students around social issues, different perspectives, and the world around them.

Baja-Traveler-And-Beyond
The twenty-fifth is branded as an anniversary — a year of honoring the past. What is the bet for the next twenty-five that is not in the anniversary program yet?
Rodrigo Esponda

 

The landscape of streaming and theatrical release is constantly evolving. We’ve seen VR, AR, and now AI transform how stories are created, distributed, and experienced. It’s hard to imagine what the next 25 years will bring—but it certainly won’t be boring.

The 25th is an anniversary—a year of honoring our past. But my bet is on what comes next.

We are already more than a once-a-year festival. Throughout the year, we engage filmmakers, educators, students, industry professionals, supporters, and our community through screenings, conversations, educational programs, and special events. I see that becoming even stronger and more intentional.

I also see an opportunity for the Festival to become a stronger partner to the studios and entertainment industry, particularly around premieres, talent engagement, and creating meaningful experiences for audiences. San Diego is an extraordinary market with a sophisticated audience, a strong tourism infrastructure, and a tremendous appetite for entertainment.

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After twenty-five years of sitting in dark rooms with strangers, there is one screening you go back to in your head — and it is probably not the most famous one. Which was it, and what happened in that room?
Rodrigo Esponda

 

In 2021, we screened The Lost Daughter, written and directed by Maggie Gyllenhaal and starring Olivia Colman. The film explored one woman’s complicated relationship with motherhood and the guilt she felt—particularly the uncomfortable question of what happens when you don’t feel like a “natural mother.”

It was a bold, jarring, and incredibly raw film. Our audience that night was about 60% women and 40% men, and I remember wondering how the women would respond to such an honest and vulnerable narrative.

As the audience came out of the theater, women made a beeline for me. Some I knew, many I didn’t. They were saying the same thing in different ways: “This film said things I was too afraid to feel or say.”

As the evening went on, countless men came up to me as well. What they said was equally powerful: “I had no idea my wife was feeling those things.”

That screening stayed with me because it demonstrated the extraordinary power of film. A film can tell a story we may be afraid to tell ourselves. It can give people permission to acknowledge feelings they have never voiced—and, most importantly, it can open a conversation that might never have happened otherwise.

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Culinary Cinema closes the Festival every year with a screening and a chef-driven table. Baja California’s wine and food country begins ninety minutes from that theater. What would it take for the Festival’s closing meal to come from the other side of the border?
Rodrigo Esponda

 

Baja has an extraordinary culinary story, and San Diego has an extraordinary culinary story. There is a natural connection between the two, and I think there is an exciting opportunity to explore what we could create together. We were honored to welcome renowned Baja chef and restaurateur Javier Plascencia as a guest chef at Culinary Cinema and are committed to celebrating the creativity, culture and cross-border connections that unite Southern California and Baja throughout the Festival.

I would love to see Culinary Cinema evolve into a cross-border celebration of food, wine, film, and culture. Imagine bringing together the culinary talent and traditions of both regions to create an experience that is uniquely San Diego and Baja, while also being internationally compelling.

 

         

                            BajaTraveler® Lightning Round

 

1.   Documentary or narrative?

                   Narrative

2.    Opening Night or Closing Night?

        Opening Night

3.   One word for the festival you inherited in 2012.

                   Potential

4.   One word for the festival you will hand over.

Enduring

5.     One word: Baja California.

Possibilities

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